The Multan train accident on Tuesday morning has again placed Pakistan’s railway safety under public scrutiny. The Rahman Baba Express, a long-distance passenger service from Karachi to Peshawar, left the tracks near Sher Shah in Multan in the early hours of 13 October 2026. At least five passengers lost their lives, and more than 30 others were injured, according to rescue and police officials. Some early reports gave a slightly higher toll, which shows how quickly the numbers changed as rescuers reached the coaches.
What Happened in the Multan Train Accident
The derailment happened at around 5:15 am, according to a passenger quoted in local reports. The train, identified as the 47-Up service, was approaching the Sher Shah area of Multan when its coaches came off the track. Reports from the scene say that most or all of the passenger coaches derailed, while the engine and the luggage van reportedly stayed on the rails. Outlets differ on the number of coaches, citing either 14 or 15, and that detail is likely to be settled by the official inquiry.
Passengers described a sudden jolt followed by panic as the coaches tilted and came to a stop. Many people were asleep at that hour, which made the first few minutes especially frightening. Local residents and nearby workers reached the site before emergency teams arrived, and some helped passengers climb out of damaged coaches.
Rescue Operation and Hospital Response
Rescue 1122 teams reached the site soon after the alarm and began evacuating passengers. Injured people received first aid on the spot before being moved to hospitals. Most were taken to Nishtar Hospital, one of the largest public hospitals in southern Punjab. Officials declared an emergency there so that doctors, nurses and surgical teams could be mobilised quickly.
Rescue officials said that clearing the coaches took several hours, with teams moving through each compartment to make sure no one was left inside. Railway staff also began restoring the track so that train movement could resume. The accident disrupted rail traffic on the busy Karachi–Lahore–Peshawar corridor, and delays were expected on several services.
The Rescue 1122 service in Punjab is a public emergency body, and its official website explains how to report emergencies and what services it provides.
Official Reaction to the Multan Train Accident
President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif both expressed grief over the loss of life. The prime minister directed the authorities to speed up rescue work and make the best possible medical care available to the injured. Provincial leaders, including the Punjab chief minister, also expressed sorrow and asked officials to look after the affected families. Updates on federal directives are published through the Prime Minister’s Office, and the state news agency Associated Press of Pakistan carries official statements.
The Multan commissioner told the relevant departments to ensure that every injured passenger received proper treatment. Railway officials said an inquiry had begun to find out why the train left the track.
Why the Cause of the Derailment Is Still Unclear
At the time of writing, no official cause has been confirmed. Responsible reporting means waiting for the findings of the railway inquiry rather than guessing. One passenger told a local outlet that repair work had been done on a coach earlier in the journey, but this claim has not been independently verified, and officials have not linked it to the accident.
In derailment inquiries, investigators generally examine several areas:
- the condition of the track, rails and fastenings at the point of derailment
- the speed of the train and the driver’s actions
- the condition of the wheels, bogies and coupling systems
- signalling and block-section records
- recent maintenance logs for both the track and the rolling stock
Only a technical review can say which of these, if any, played a part. Readers should treat unconfirmed claims on social media with caution until the findings are made public.
Background: Pakistan’s Record of Train Accidents
The Multan train accident follows a number of serious rail incidents over the past several years. In 2019, a fire on the Tezgam Express killed dozens of passengers. In 2021, a collision near Ghotki in Sindh left more than 60 people dead. In August 2023, the Hazara Express derailed near Nawabshah and killed at least 30 passengers. Each of these events led to promises of reform, better maintenance and stronger oversight.
Pakistan Railways operates one of the country’s most important public transport networks, carrying millions of passengers every year, many of them families who cannot easily afford other travel. The Ministry of Railways and Pakistan Railways publish train schedules, notices and passenger information, and these remain the best sources for service updates after an incident like this.
Analysis/What This Means
Several points stand out from this Multan train accident.
Passenger safety depends on routine maintenance. Long-distance trains run for many hours across ageing infrastructure. Even small faults in track or rolling stock can become serious when a train is moving at speed. Regular inspection, funded and recorded properly, is the most dependable way to prevent derailments.
Public trust is at stake. Each major accident makes ordinary travellers more anxious about choosing the railway, especially for night journeys. Clear, timely communication from officials, including honest updates when the facts change, helps rebuild that confidence.
Inquiry results must be published. Previous accidents led to inquiries, but the public rarely sees the findings or a list of corrective steps. Publishing the outcome of this investigation, and then tracking whether its recommendations are carried out, would show that lessons are being learned.
Emergency response worked, but speed matters. The quick arrival of Rescue 1122 and the emergency declaration at Nishtar Hospital probably helped the injured. Further investment in trauma care and coordination between the railways and local emergency services could save more lives in future incidents.
Impact on Passengers and Rail Traffic
For families waiting at Karachi, Lahore, Rawalpindi and Peshawar stations, the day brought anxiety and confusion. Passengers who were unhurt had to wait for alternative arrangements, and other trains on the route faced delays. People looking for information about relatives were advised to contact hospital help desks and railway helplines. The Multan train accident has also raised practical questions about compensation for victims’ families and about support for those who need long-term treatment.
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What Happens Next
Officials are expected to share more details as the inquiry proceeds. The final number of casualties may change as hospitals update their records. Passengers planning to travel on the affected route should check Pakistan Railways for the latest schedule changes before leaving home.
Conclusion
The Multan train accident is a tragedy for the families who lost loved ones and a reminder of the risks that remain on Pakistan’s railways. Rescue teams, hospital staff and local residents responded quickly, and senior leaders have promised support for the injured. The more important test will come in the coming weeks: whether the investigation finds the cause, whether its findings are made public, and whether real safety improvements follow. Pakkhabar will continue to report on the Multan train accident as verified information becomes available.
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